Question 110 pts
A patient reports experiencing intrusive and persistent thoughts that cause distress, and she finds herself performing repetitive behaviors in response to these thoughts. How would these two phenomena be categorized?
Group of answer choices
Phobias and delusions
Obsessions and compulsions
Phobias and compulsions
Obsessions and delusions
Question 210 pts
A 28-year-old woman has been struggling with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) for several years. She has made significant lifestyle changes, including eliminating caffeine from her diet, engaging in regular exercise, and participating in relaxation therapy. Additionally, she has sought counseling from a psychologist to address the underlying causes of her anxiety. Despite these efforts, she continues to experience persistent and distressing symptoms of anxiety, including excessive worry, muscle tension, restlessness, and difficulty concentrating. Her anxiety has also led to significant impairment in her daily life, affecting her work and relationships. She wants to start medical treatment. What will be the best choice for initial pharmacotherapy for this patient?
Group of answer choices
Tricyclic antidepressant
Bupropion
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
Benzodiazepine
Question 310 pts
A 28-year-old patient presents to the clinic with excessive worry, muscle tension, restlessness, and difficulty concentrating for the past six months. This has led to significant impairment in daily functioning. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis based on these symptoms?
Group of answer choices
Generalized anxiety disorder
Major depressive disorder
Panic disorder
Social anxiety disorder
Question 410 pts
An adult man is hospitalized for recurrent mood disturbances. He has episodes where he demonstrates inflated self-esteem, decreased need for sleep, and excessive involvement in risky behaviors. However, he has never had a depressive episode. Which type of bipolar disorder is this indicative of?
Group of answer choices
Cyclothymic disorder
Bipolar disorder not otherwise specified
Bipolar disorder type I
Bipolar disorder type II
Question 510 pts
An adult woman presents with complaints of constant worry about different aspects of her life, including work, relationships, and finances, for the past 6 months. She finds it hard to control her worry and has difficulty concentrating. She reports restlessness and muscle tension. Based on the described symptoms, which of the following anxiety disorders is she most likely suffering from?
Group of answer choices
Panic disorder
Specific phobia
Generalized anxiety disorder
Social anxiety disorder
Question 610 pts
A 55-year-old man presents with personality changes, impulsivity, and increasing social inappropriateness over the last 18 months. While he can form sentences, he frequently struggles with word choice and often pauses during conversation. Neurological examination does not reveal any motor abnormalities. Which type of dementia best fits this clinical presentation?
Group of answer choices
Vascular dementia
Alzheimer dementia
Lewy body dementia
Frontotemporal dementia
Question 710 pts
Regarding the epidemiology of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), which of the following statements is accurate?
Group of answer choices
The lifetime prevalence of OCD is 5-10%.
OCD is more common in males than in females.
OCD typically first presents in late adolescence or early adulthood.
Childhood-onset OCD is rare and not typically associated with a chronic course.
Question 810 pts
An adult patient is evaluated in the clinic for longstanding difficulties in relationships, marked impulsivity, and a fear of abandonment. These behaviors have persisted for years. Which of the following personality disorders best describes this patient’s symptoms?
Group of answer choices
Avoidant personality disorder
Histrionic personality disorder
Borderline personality disorder
Narcissistic personality disorder
Question 910 pts
A patient diagnosed with a mood disorder is most likely experiencing which of the following pathophysiologic changes?
Group of answer choices
Neurotransmitter imbalance
Environmental stressors
Genetic predisposition
Structural abnormalities in the brain
Question 1010 pts
A patient presents with a 6-month history of persistent feelings of sadness, hypersomnia, loss of interest in daily activities, loss of appetite, and fatigue. Based on the likely diagnosis, which of the following statements is most accurate?
Group of answer choices
Genetic factors play no significant role
The lifetime prevalence is approximately 5%
Men are more likely to have the diagnosis than women
The diagnosis often occurs in late adolescence or early adulthood
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Solution
Question 110 pts
A patient reports experiencing intrusive and persistent thoughts that cause distress, and she finds herself performing repetitive behaviors in response to these thoughts. How would these two phenomena be categorized?
Group of answer choices
Phobias and delusions
Obsessions and compulsions
Phobias and compulsions
Obsessions and delusions
Question 210 pts
A 28-year-old woman has been struggling with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) for several years. She has made significant lifestyle changes, including eliminating caffeine from her diet, engaging in regular exercise, and participating in relaxation therapy. Additionally, she has sought counseling from a psychologist to address the underlying causes of her anxiety. Despite these efforts, she continues to experience persistent and distressing symptoms of anxiety, including excessive worry, muscle tension, restlessness, and difficulty concentrating. Her anxiety has also led to significant impairment in her daily life, affecting her work and relationships. She wants to start medical treatment. What will be the best choice for initial pharmacotherapy for this patient?
Group of answer choices
Tricyclic antidepressant
Bupropion
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
Benzodiazepine
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